Volume 16 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , Pages 29-36
Sarwar H. Ali 1 ; S. R. Saeed 2
1 Faculty of Science and Educational Science, University of Sulaimani
2 Faculty Education - Chamchamal, University of Sulaimani
Energetic ion irradiation induce surface nano-scale patterns formation, ripple or wavelike
pattern is one of the surface morphologies. Analytical solution of the BH continuum equation, using
MATLAB applied on Si target, well-defined ripple structure were observed as a function of
different parameters such as angle of ion incidence, ion energy, ion flux, ion species, and thermal
diffusion coefficient