Volume 18 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , Pages 167-178
Khidir R. Sharaf 1 ; Nechirvan B. Ibrahim 1
1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
The nullity η(G) (degree of singularity) of a graph G is the algebraic multiplicity of the
number zero in the spectrum of G. If G is a graph containing a vertex of degree one and
H be the subgraph obtained from G, by deleting this vertex together with the vertex
adjacent to it then, η(G) = η(H). In this paper, we proved that nullity of a graph is the
maximum number of independent variables in a high zero-sum weighting for it. The
above procedures are applied to evaluate the nullity of b-bridge coalescence graphs.
They are also applied to determine the nullity of edge introducing between t-tuple
coalescence graphs and nullity of paths introducing between (n, m)-tuples of coalescence
graphs.