Volume 16 , Issue 4 , November 2014 , Pages 149- 158
Narjes I. Khaled 1 ; Abd-Alwahab A. Sultan 2 ; Hussein H. Ibrahem 3 ; Moayad N. Khalaf 4
1 Technical College of Basrah, Petrochemical Department, Basrah-Iraq
2 Southern Technical University / Basrah-Iraq.
3 South oil company / Basrah-Iraq.
4 Chemistry Department, College of Science, University of Basrah, P O Box 773, Basrah-Iraq
The inhibitory effects of the ethanol extract of Conyza dioscoridis (EECD) on the corrosion of mild
steel in a 1 M HCl solution were investigated by weight loss measurements at the temperature range
of 25 °C to 65 °C. Results showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with increasing EECD
concentration and decreased with increasing temperature. The inhibition efficiency of 2 g/L EECD
reached approximately 94.87% at 25 °C. The thermodynamic functions of dissolution, activation
energy, and adsorption processes were calculated and discussed. The adsorption of the additive
followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.